ADB Shell命令学习

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本文记录了一些自己在工作中经常使用到的一些 adb shell 命令，更多的请查看官网 ADB Shell。

1. ADB Debbugging

1. adb devices

显示当前连接模拟器或者手机设备。

如果当前连接了设备，该命令会返回：设备的序列码(serial number)和状态信息(state)，如下：

serial number state
e4b25377 device
emulator-5554 device

2. adb kill-server

结束 adb 服务进程

kill the server if it is running

3. adb start-server

ensure that server if it is running

4. adb usb

restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB

2. Package Manager

1. adb install [option]

安装apk

  • adb install test.apk
  • adb install -l test.apk forward lock application
  • adb install -r test.apk replace existing application
  • adb install -t test.apk allow test packages
  • adb install -s test.apk install application on sdcard
  • adb install -d test.apk allow version code downgrade
  • adb install -p test.apk partial application install

2. adb uninstall [options]

卸载apk

  • adb uninstall com.test.app
  • adb uninstall -k com.test.app Keep the data and cache directories around after package removal

3. adb shell pm list packages

命令格式：
adb shell pm list packages [options] <FILTER>

  • adb shell pm list packages
  • adb shell pm list packages -f See their associated file.
  • adb shell pm list packages -d Filter to only show disabled packages.
  • adb shell pm list packages -e Filter to only show enabled packages.
  • adb shell pm list packages -s Filter to only show system packages.
  • adb shell pm list packages -3 Filter to only show third party packages.
  • adb shell pm list packages -i See the installer for the packages.
  • adb shell pm list packages -u Also include uninstalled packages.
  • adb shell pm list packages --user <USER_ID> The user space to query.

4. adb shell pm path

打印指定 package 的路径

命令格式为： adb shell pm path <PACKAGE>

示例： adb shell pm path com.android.phone

5. adb shell pm clear

删除与指定 package 相关联的所有数据

命令格式： adb shell pm clear <PACKAGE>

示例：adb shell pm clear com.test.abc

3. FileManager

1. adb pull

将手机或者模拟器上的文件下载到电脑（手机–>电脑）

命令格式： adb pull <remote> [local]

示例： adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4 e:\

2. adb push

将电脑中的文件上传到手机（电脑–>手机）

命令格式： adb push <local> <remote>

示例： adb push d:\test.apk /sdcard

4. NetWork

1. adb shell netstat

网络数据统计

使用步骤：

  1. adb shell
  2. netstat

5. Logcat

1. adb logcat

在屏幕上打印log信息

命令格式：adb logcat [option] [filter-specs]

  • adb logcat *:V lowest priority, filter to only show Verbose level
  • adb logcat *:D filter to only show Debug level
  • adb logcat *:I filter to only show Info level
  • adb logcat *:W filter to only show Warning level
  • adb logcat *:E filter to only show Error level
  • adb logcat *:F filter to only show Fatal level
  • adb logcat *:S Silent, highest priority, on which nothing is ever printed

a. adb logcat -b <Buffer>

  • adb logcat -b radio View the buffer that contains radio/telephony related messages.
  • adb logcat -b event View the buffer containing events-related messages.
  • adb logcat -b main default
  • adb logcat -c Clears the entire log and exits.
  • adb logcat -d Dumps the log to the screen and exits.
  • adb logcat -f test.logs Writes log message output to test.logs .
  • adb logcat -g Prints the size of the specified log buffer and exits.
  • adb logcat -n <count> Sets the maximum number of rotated logs to . The default value is 4. Requires the -r option.
  • adb logcat -r <kbytes> Rotates the log file every of output. The default value is 16. Requires the -f option.
  • adb logcat -s Sets the default filter spec to silent.

b. adb logcat -v <format>

  • adb logcat -v brief Display priority/tag and PID of the process issuing the message (default format).
  • adb logcat -v process Display PID only.)
  • adb logcat -v tag Display the priority/tag only.
  • adb logcat -v raw Display the raw log message, with no other metadata fields.
  • adb logcat -v time Display the date, invocation time, priority/tag, and PID of the process issuing the message.
  • adb logcat -v threadtime Display the date, invocation time, priority, tag, and the PID and TID of the thread issuing the message.
  • adb logcat -v long Display all metadata fields and separate messages with blank lines.

2. adb shell dumpsys

  • adb shell dumpsys meminfo collects memory info
  • adb shell dumpsys battery A mobile device with Developer Options enabled running Android 5.0 or higher.
  • adb shell dumpsys batterystats collects battery data from your device. Battery Historian converts that data into an HTML visualization. STEP 1 adb shell dumpsys batterystats > batterystats.txt STEP 2 python historian.py batterystats.txt > batterystats.html
  • adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset erases old collection data
  • adb shell dumpsys activity collect activity info
  • adb shell dumpsys gfxinfo com.android.phone measuring com.android.phone ui performance

6. Screenshot

1. adb shell screencap

截图

命令格式： adb shell screencap <filename>

示例： adb shell screencap /sdcard/screen.png

2. adb shell screenrecord [4.4+]

Android 4.4 (API Level 19)或者更高才可以使用该命令

  1. adb shell screenrecord [options] <filename>

    示例： adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4

    (press Ctrl-C to stop recording)

    注意：Stop the screen recording by pressing Ctrl-C, otherwise the recording stops automatically at three minutes or the time limit set by –time-limit.

  2. adb shell screenrecord --size <WIDTHxHEIGHT>

    Sets the video size: 1280x720. The default value is the device’s native display resolution (if supported), 1280x720 if not. For best results, use a size supported by your device’s Advanced Video Coding (AVC) encoder.

  3. adb shell screenrecord --bit-rate <RATE>

    Sets the video bit rate for the video, in megabits per second. The default value is 4Mbps. You can increase the bit rate to improve video quality, but doing so results in larger movie files. The following example sets the recording bit rate to 5Mbps: adb shell screenrecord –bit-rate 5000000 /sdcard/demo.mp4

  4. adb shell screenrecord --time-limit <TIME>

    Sets the maximum recording time, in seconds. The default and maximum value is 180 (3 minutes).

  5. adb shell screenrecord --rotate

    Rotates the output 90 degrees. This feature is experimental.

  6. adb shell screenrecord --verbose

    Displays log information on the command-line screen. If you do not set this option, the utility does not display any information while running.

7. System

1. adb shell getprop

get property via the android property service.

命令格式： getprop [options]

使用步骤：

  1. adb shell

  2. getprop

    getprop ro.build.version.sdk

    getprop ro.chipname

    getprop | grep adb

2. adb shell setprop

set property service

命令格式： setprop <key> <value>